Confronting Menopause and Hormone Imbalance
Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be much choice in the matter, as menopause is simply a fact of life. Forewarned is forearmed, as the saying goes, and the more a woman knows about the pathophysiology of what will take place, the better for her when she goes through "the change," and also the better for her patients if she is a healthcare provider.The fact is, there are many things that women can do to ease the unpleasant symptoms and reinforce the positive benefits of becoming a post-menopausal woman.
Actual menopause is the final cessation of menstrual periods and fertility. It occurs as a necessary result of aging, and the final process takes place over two to three years. It usually begins in earnest between the ages of 48-49 and is complete by about age 51. Many menopausal symptoms can begin earlier than this, and the entire process occurs early if a woman has undergone removal of her ovaries as a treatment for genital tract cancer or breast cancer.
Changes in the balance of the female reproductive hormones are the driving force of the menopause and the premenopausal period that precedes it. Estrogen, progesterone and testosterone are all steroid hormones, and I'd like to start off with a brief review of the major steroid hormones in the body, as all are important to good health and all are closely related to each other biochemically.
Understanding Menopause
All of these hormones come from cholesterol, and the four carbon ring nucleus of the cholesterol molecule serves as the template for all the following hormones. Adequate intake of cholesterol is important, as is a normally functioning liver, where the metabolism of fats and triglycerides takes place and a proper balance of all the lipids is maintained. Most of the actual cholesterol that is utilized throughout the body is actually synthesized in the liver from building blocks of ingested lipids.
periods after menopause - News
The fact is, there are many things that women can do to ease the unpleasant symptoms and reinforce the positive benefits of becoming a post-menopausal woman. Actual menopause is the final cessation of menstrual periods and fertility.
What we know is that again, back to the young woman in early menopause, the data say that for 10 years [after her last period], she is without an increased risk of either heart disease or breast cancer from the time her menopause starts for the next 10
In an overweight woman, menopause may be delayed, and periods may become heavier and longer because estrogen levels are still high even after the ovaries no longer produce appropriate levels of progesterone. (The high level of estrogen in overweight
According the US National Institute on Aging, the average age of a woman having her last menstrual period -- typically the first sign of menopause -- is 51. Some women have their last period in their 40s, while some may experience it in their later 50s
And while some women manage to keep the same dress size as they enter middle age, menopause has the potential to change that. A 1994 study of 541 menopausal women recorded an average weight gain of 2.25 kilograms over a threeyear period. After eight
Menopause – Terminology | :: Menopause-Symptoms-Info - Menopause ...
Menopause
Clinically speaking, menopause is tied to a specific date. Assuming the woman still has a uterus, menopause is defined as the day after her final episode of menstrual flow finishes. This date is fixed retrospectively, once 12 months have gone by with no menstrual flow at all. At this point a woman is considered to be a year into postmenopause, is considered to be infertile, and no longer needs to take into consideration the possibility of pregnancy.
In common parlance, however, the word “menopause” usually refers not to one day, but to the whole of the menopause transition years. This span of time is also commonly called the change of life, the change, or the climacteric and more recently is known as “perimenopause”, (literally meaning “around menopause”).
The word menopause is also often used in popular parlance to mean all the years of postmenopause.
PerimenopauseIn biomedicine, perimenopause is the term used to describe the menopause transition years. In women who have a uterus, perimenopause describes the years both before and after the final period (although it is only possible to determine in retrospect which episode of flow was indeed the final period). As a medical convenience, perimenopause is technically defined as the time from which menses start to become irregular and FSH levels have increased, through until 12 months after the last menstrual bleed. However the hormonal changes are gradual, both in onset and in termi nation, therefore the various possible perimenopause effects often start before and continue after this neatly defined time slot.
During perimenopause, the ovarian production of the estrogens and progesterone becomes more irregular, often with wide and unpredictable fluctuations in levels. During this period, fertility diminishes, but is not considered to reach zero until the official date of menopause. The official date is determined retroactively, once 12 months have passed after the last appearance of menstrual blood.
periods after menopause - Bookshelf
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